Mallorca, the largest of the Balearic Islands, is an Island of considerable
contrasts, depending on the time of year, your location on the island and the weather. Some 60 miles from west to east and
40 miles from north to south it covers 1400 square miles and is approximately 8 times the size of the Isle of Wight. Mountain
ranges run along part of the west coast, along the entire north coast and down the east coast and surround the central plain.
The highest mountain on the island is the Puig Major which is about 400 feet higher than Ben Nevis. The northern range is
called The Sierra de Tramuntana meaning the mountains of the north wind. These mountains protect the central plain from the
worst of the winter storms.
HISTORY
Mallorca's history goes back in time to around
3000 B.C. Remains of fortifications and burial chambers from this period can be found on the island.
The Carthagenians
ruled the island until 123 B.C. when it became a Roman colony. After invasion by the Vandals and Goths, the Moors provided
a period of stability lasting 300 years.
Christianity arrived with the crusaders in 1229 when they landed on the south
west coast. In 1230 Jaime I declared the island a Christian Kingdom. His reign was followed by Jaime II and Jaime III. Churches
were built all over the island.
In 1349, an attack by Pedro of Aragon resulted in the death of Jaime III and Mallorca became
part of Aragon. Mallorca's location ensured its status as a great trading port. In order to protect the island, fortifications
were built at strategic locations. Shipping was constantly under attack from pirates.
In the 15th century, Mallorca became
part of Spain as a result of the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella of Aragon and Castille and has remained so until now.
BELLVER CASTLE ONE OF MANY FORTIFICATIONS ON THE ISLAND
ECONOMY AND PRODUCE
Tourism produces
the main revenue for the island, and agriculture comes second. The island produces almonds, oranges and lemons. Melons and
potatoes are also grown here as well as many vegetables, olives and excellent cheeses are produced.
The towns of Binnisalem
and Felantix are noted for their wine production. You can also purchase Sangria and Hierbos as well as locally produced brandy
and liqueurs.
Traditional handicrafts include embroidery, carved wooden goods, ceramics, leatherwear and jewelry. The glassware
and porcelain is also of good quality and original to the island of Majorca. The factory shops offer the best prices and Majorcan
simulated pearls are of exceptional quality.
INCA MARKET THE LARGEST ON THE ISLAND WHERE THE BEST PRICES CAN BE FOUND
INLAND
In April the Mallorcan fields are a picture
of delight. The Mediterranean summer sun has yet to scorch the fields and the tree lined highways feature a prolific growth
of wild flowers against a backdrop of green fields. Surprisingly green and of great natural beauty, a tour inland is definitely
worthwhile. After a light rain the locals can often be seen wandering the footpaths gathering snails, a local delicacy.The
dominance of the Catholic religion is apparent wherever you travel in Mallorca. The most impressive buildings in every village
and town are the churches and monasteries.True Spanish architecture, culture and lifestyle are to be found in the villages
and towns inland. If you get the chance be sure to visit the market at Inca. Several streets are closed off to traffic and
traditional Spanish goods and fresh produce can be purchased at prices well under those of the shops and supermarkets.Traveling
around Mallorca you will see an abundance of windmills. These windmills were used either to grind corn or draw water from
the islands underground reserves. There are many types of windmills to be found in Mallorca varying in size, design and beauty.
Some are very basic yet functional and others are intricate and ornate works of art which are pleasing to the eye. The government
has declared the windmills listed buildings in an effort to preserve the islands heritage.
WILD FLOWERS IN THE SPRING
RESORTS
Tourist resorts are many and
varied, and a selection is mentioned below.
Calas de Mallorca
This is a new
resort near the fishing village of Porto Cristo. It has two sandy bays and a nearby village centre with shops, bars and restaurants.
The east coast of Mallorca has rocky cliffs and walkways with secluded tranquil sandy coves.
Palma
Nova
Palma Nova is on the south coast of Mallorca. The nearest resorts are Magalluf and Costa den Blanes.
This resort is quieter than its neighbours with plenty of shops, bars, restaurants and 3 sandy beaches. It is an ideal family
holiday location.
Magalluf
This is a popular and lively holiday destination.
This is one of the busiest resorts in Mallorca and one of the favourite destinations of the British. It has beautiful sandy
beaches and a host of night clubs and entertainment venues. “Blackpool with sun!”
Alcudia
This
is a popular resort in the north of Mallorca. 12km of sandy beach await you. The harbour is worth a walk around and there
is plenty of night life and entertainment. The old part of Alcudia is typically Spanish with cobbled streets and local shops.
There is a water park called Hidropark for a fun day out with rides and water slides.
ONE OF THE BEACHES IN CALAS DE MALLORCA
PLACES OF INTEREST
Pueblo Espanol
If you like traditional Spanish architecture
and examples of Spanish historical buildings, this well build mock village within its own walled enclosure is a must when
you visit Palma.
Examples of the buildings within the enclosure vary considerably. Although a mock village this is no lifeless
shell and includes workshops for glassworks, rugs, tapestries and ceramics along with the chance to delve into Majorca's historical
past.
Castell De Bellver
This is a Gothic castle on a hill overlooking the whole
of Palma. There are magnificent views and a spectacular circular courtyard.
Almudaina Palace
Situated opposite the west door of Palma Cathedral and
once the seat of the Moorish rulers it is now the Museum of the National Heritage.
Palma de Mallorca
Palma, pronounced Palmer not Parmer, is a city of contrast
with old and new fitting seamlessly amidst the palm lined avenues. As you enter the city on the port side, the massive Gothic
Cathedral is an impressive sight. It took 300 years to build having been started in 1229 by King Jaime I. The side streets
of Palma old town around the cathedral provide an enjoyable walk through the real Spain and the Spanish lifestyle of a living
city. The Cathedral is also well worth a visit as it contains the largest round stained glass window in Europe. When you have
finished browsing through the shops find Palma’s main square, The Plaza Major, and relax with a coffee in one of the
open air cafes.
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